Building Piano Practice Routine Automatic for Kids with "Atomic Habits"

22 Feb 2025

Last December, I attended a workshop for Australian music teachers. On the recommendation of an AMEB examiner, I started reading Atomic Habits by James Clear. From the very first chapter, I felt like I’d struck gold!

The habit-building methods in this book aren’t just for piano practice—they apply to every aspect of life. After testing these principles for three months on myself and my students, I’ve developed daily exercise routines, weekly reading habits, and more. But today, I’ll focus on how I’ve used these strategies to help students automate their piano practice!

Before diving into the methods, let’s unpack two key concepts from the book:

1. The 1% Improvement Rule

James Clear emphasizes that improving by just 1% daily leads to massive long-term growth through the compound effect:

  • Improve 1% daily, and your skills grow 37x in a year (1.01³⁶⁵ ≈ 37.78)!

  • Example: Start practicing a piece at 80 BPM. Increase speed by 1% weekly, and you’ll hit 134 BPM in a year. Try this with a metronome—it’s mind-blowing!

  • Another example: Practice 5 minutes on Day 1, then add 1% daily. After a year, you’ll log 3 hours and 9 minutes daily (5 minutes × 37.78 ≈ 188.9 minutes).

Tiny, consistent progress adds up to extraordinary results.

2. Systems Over Goals

Clear writes:
“You do not rise to the level of your goals. You fall to the level of your systems.”

Willpower alone won’t build habits. Instead, habits thrive when woven into your daily system—a combination of routine, environment, and execution. I’ll break down how to design a practice system in the next post.

用《原子习惯》让孩子练琴自动化

去年12月我参加了一个澳洲音乐老师的workshop,在AMBE考官的推荐下我开始读《原子习惯》这本书翻开这本书的第一章,我就真的感觉是挖到宝了!

这本书提到的这些养成好习惯方法其实不仅适用于练琴,也可以运用在生活的任何方面,我用了三个月在自己身上和学生身上试用,我用这些法则达到了每天运动减肥,每周读书的好习惯。但这里我主要分享我怎么样运用书中的法则帮助学生把练琴这件事自动化!

在介绍让孩子自动练琴的方法,我们先要讲2个概念:

  • 第一是只要追求进步1%

在《原子習慣》裡,作者詹姆斯·克利爾提到「每天進步1%」的概念,意思是 即使每天只進步1%,長期累積起來也能帶來巨大改變。這個理念源於複利效應(compound effect):

每天進步1%,一年後你的能力將提升約37倍(1.01³⁶⁵ ≈ 37.78)!

如果你從 80 BPM 開始,每周以1%的速度提高,那麼一年後你的速度將達到約 134 BPM

这是什么概念?大家可以打开节拍器感受一下。

如果每天都進步哪怕一點點,長期下來,你的技能會有驚人的提升。

另一个例子是一个人如果第一天只练习5分钟,每天只增加1%的练琴时间。

每日增长因子是1.01,总时间是365天。所以,最终时间 =5*(1.01^365)。

5*37.78= 188.9分钟也就是3小时9分钟

可见每天只需要增加一点点就可以提高很多。

  • 第二是好习惯的养成不在于你设定的目标而在于你建立的系统。

《原子習慣》裡的原文是:

“You do not rise to the level of your goals. You fall to the level of your systems.”

「你不會提升到目標的高度,而是會下滑到系統的水準。」

单靠设定目标还有个人意志力并不能养成一个好习惯,好习惯必须存在于日常生活的节奏,这个日常生活的节奏就是我们所说的系统。

你的系統包括三个方面,这个新习惯和旧日常的结合、你環境設計、还有執行方式。

下一篇文章我会详细介绍如果建立这个练琴系统。